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Which artery is responsible for supplying blood to the crown and sides of the head?

  1. Maxillary artery

  2. Temporal artery

  3. Parietal artery

  4. Occipital artery

The correct answer is: Parietal artery

The parietal artery is a branch of the maxillary artery, and its primary function is to supply blood to the crown and sides of the head. It plays an essential role in vascularizing the scalp and the surrounding areas, ensuring that these regions receive an adequate blood supply for their metabolic needs. The maxillary artery, while an important vessel, primarily supplies blood to the lower jaw and various deep facial structures, rather than the crown and sides of the head. The temporal artery mainly provides blood flow to the tissues around the temple region and the scalp, especially in the area above the ear. The occipital artery is primarily responsible for supplying the posterior part of the scalp and does not serve the crown and sides. The focus on the parietal artery highlights its specific contribution to the circulatory needs of the upper aspects of the head, making it the correct answer.